UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN River Falls

Archives Resources

Kinnickinnic River

Disclaimer: 

This webpage does not purport to include everything there is about the Kinnickinnic -- river and valley.  Following are examples of what is available to help you learn more about the Kinni and provide leads you can follow to do more research.

Cascade Falls (left) and Junction Falls (right)

Short History of the Kinni

The River Falls Municipal Utility owns and operates two dams as a hydroelectric project licensed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.  The current license expires August 31, 2018.

Archival Materials

The following collections may be of use in researching aspects of the Kinnickinnic River.

  • Electric and Water Department of River Falls, Wisconsin. Records, 1916-1953. Includes correspondence, specification volumes, accepted bids, blueprints, and balance sheets relating to construction and expansion of the power plant, water main, and the pumping plant, and to their operation (1921-1953).
    Available at the University Archives and Area Research Center, Pierce Series 60
  • Engineer of River Falls, Wisconsin. Records, 1894-1948. Includes plans, specifications, blueprints, and correspondence relating to city engineering projects, including bridges, sewers, sewage treatment, and other projects.
    Available at the University Archives and Area Research Center, Pierce Series 59
  • River Falls Improvement League. Records, 1900-1916. Includes Constitution, minutes, and miscellaneous records of the Improvement League, an organization of River Falls women who campaigned for sidewalk repairs, weed control, the creation of parks, and other projects for community beautification and betterment. Included are registers for the public rest room for women which the league established.
    Available at the University Archives and Area Research Center, River Falls Mss W; Finding Aid available online
  • River Falls (Wis. : City) Clerk. Clerk's Papers, 1886-1957. Papers consisting mainly of applications, general correspondence, petitions, records of poor relief, reports of city officials, and tax statements.
    Available at the University Archives and Area Research Center, Pierce Series 124. Finding Aid available online
  • River Falls (Wis. : Town) Clerk. Clerk's Papers, 1879-1975. Minutes of town and board meetings, election results, register of town and school officers, oaths of office, financial records of the highway districts, minutes of the board of review, registers of orders drawn on the town treasurer, licenses issued, and reports of the board of audit.
    Available at the University Archives and Area Research Center, Pierce Series 142.
  • Various collections of reminiscences/recollections/memoirs could contain relevant information, but have not been cataloged with subject headings that allow us to find them. You would need to read the documents to know.

Printed Resources

  • History of the Kinnickinnic River valley / by Philip J. Foster. M.S. thesis, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, 1974. 
    Available at University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Reference Room (Call Number: F 587 .P6 F67 1974)
    Available at Chalmer Davee Library Main Collections (Call Number: LD 6096 .R57 F675)

    • History of the Kinnickinnic River Valley was published in 1974 as Volume 4 of "Pierce County Heritage" ; Pierce County Historical Association, 1974.
      Available at University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Closed Stacks (Call Number: F587.P6 P5)
      Available at Chalmer Davee Library Main Collection (Call Number: F587.P6 P5)

  • Management alternatives for the Lower Kinnickinnic River Valley / by Stephen F. McCool and Albert J. Beaver. (River Falls, Wis. : University of Wisconsin-River Falls, 1972). Available at University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Reference Room (Call Number: TC424.W6 M33 1972)

  • Nonpoint source control plan for the Kinnickinnic River Priority Watershed Project / the Wisconsin Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Abatement Program ; cooperatively prepared by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources [and] the Kinnickinnic River Priority Watershed Citizens Advisory Committee. Wisconsin Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Abatement Program. Wisconsin. Bureau of Water Resources Management. Nonpoint Source and Land Management Section.; Kinnickinnic River Priority Watershed Citizens Advisory Committee, 1994, and 1999. 
    Available at Chalmer Davee Library Government Documents Wisconsin (Call Number: ENV.1/6:K 558/1994 and ENV.1/6:K 558/1999)

Maps

  • "A. A. Freeman Flouring Mills, River Falls, Wis." ; Western Fire Map Pub. Co., n.d. [Map showing the Kinnickinnick River, the Mill Dam, the Iron Bridge, the rail road track, and Freeman's buildings.]
  • Atlas/plat book of Pierce County (various names), 1877-78, 1895, 1908, 1917, 1920(?), 1922(?), ca.1926-34, 1930, 1941, 1949, 1959, 1960, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1989, 1992, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010.
  • "The Big Flood" ; River Falls Journal, May 13, 1976. [Map published in the River Falls newspaper showing "the large area in the city of River Falls that has been declared a flood plain or is in the process of being declared a flood plain." The maps shows the South Fork of the Kinnickinnic at the bottom of the map, and a small portion of the Kinnickinnic River at the upper left. The map is the size of a full newspaper page.]
  • "City of River Falls, Pierce & St. Croix Counties, Wisconsin" ; River Falls Chamber of Commerce, ca. 1981-84. [Map labels Lake George, Lake Louise/Luise is labeled merely as "Kinnickinnic River," also labeled is the White Pathway.]
  • "Edward T. (Ned) Fagan, Candidate for Municipal Justice of the Peace, City of River Falls" ; April 3, '79. [Map showing the location of the city wards and where to vote; also shown is the Kinnickinnic River and the lakes.]
  • Hand-drawn map of the settlement that became River Falls, from 1858, showing the Kinnickinnic and four buildings along the river.
  • Hand-drawn plat of River Falls from 1870, showing the Kinnickinnic flowing through town with the locations of multiple dams.
  • "Hiking - Cross Country Ski Trails" ; City of River Falls Park Board and Chamber of Commerce, [ca.1977].
  • "Kinnickinnic River Watershed" / Hal Watson, cartographer ; Kinnickinnic River Land Trust, 2002.
    Available at University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Closed Stacks (Call Number: GB705.W6 K56)
  • "Kinnickinnic Watershed Public Recreation Map" / cartography and design: Charles Rader with Eric Forward and Erica Rader ; Kinnickinnic River Land Trust (Wis.), 2014.
    Available at Chalmer Davee Library Government Documents Maps and Posters (Call Number: GB705.W6 K56 2014)
    Available at  University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Closed Stacks (Call Number: GB705.W6 K56 2014)
  • "River Falls, Wisconsin, 2015-2016" ; River Falls Journal ; River Falls Chamber of Commerce and Tourism Bureau, c2015.
  • "River Falls Municipal Power Plant" ; [publisher not identified], 1972.
    Available at  University Archives and Area Research Center Archives Closed Stacks (Call Number: G4124 .R8N3 1972 .R8)
  • Sanborn Fire Insurance Company Maps for River Falls (photocopies), 1880, 1884, 1891, 1900, 1912, 1927.

Photographs, Film, Video

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General Photographs of the Kinni

  • The Kinnickinnic in River Falls, n.d.
  • The Lower pond, River Falls
  • Dawson Landing, River Falls
  • 1908 - The Kinni as a trout stream
  • The Kinnickinnic in River Falls, n.d.
  • The Kinnickinnic in River Falls, n.d.
  • Upper mill pond, near present-day Cedar Street bridge

Flooding

  • The Flood of 1894, Site of Maple St. Bridge
  • River Falls flood, taken April 5, 1934
  • 1965 Flood, sewer repair in the Kinni

Glen Park

  • 1912 - Rocky Branch Glen in River Falls

Mills

  • Ruins of the Cascade Mill and dam
  • Ingersoll stereo of Junction Mill
  • Junction Mill before the fire that destroyed it in 1894
  • Prairie Mill, ca. 1912

Waterfalls

Cascade Falls

  • 1906 view of a frozen Cascade Falls
  • 1908 - Cascade Falls

Junction Falls

  • 1909 Junction Falls
  • 1907 the railroad bridge above Junction Falls
  • 1865-66 Junction Falls

Power Plants

  • Electric Power Plant in River Falls, n.d.
  • 1913 - Lower power plant
  • 1907 - Falls at lower power plant
  • 1908 - Power house and pumping station
1854 hand-drawn map of the settlement that became River Falls
1858 hand-drawn map of the settlement that became River Falls
Junction Falls, ca. 1865-66
Junction Falls, ca. 1865-66
1870 hand-drawn map of River Falls
1870 hand-drawn map of the village of River Falls
Map of River Falls, from the Pierce County Atlas, 1877-78
Map of River Falls, from the 1877-78 Pierce County Atlas
1880 Bird's-eye view of River Falls
1880 Bird's-eye view of River Falls
City of River Falls, Pierce County Atlas, 1895
City of River Falls, from the 1895 Pierce County Atlas
Cascade Falls in 1908
Cascade Falls in 1908
Junction Falls in 1908
Junction Falls in 1908
1938 Map of River Falls watermains and fire hydrants
1938 Map of River Falls watermains and fire hydrants

Contact Us

University Archives and Area Research Center
170 Chalmer Davee Library
(715) 425-3567
archives@uwrf.edu 

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