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Web Site Development Policy
(Full Version)

Summary and Policy Home Page

Web Site Policy Document

INTRODUCTION: WEB SITE STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND PERSONAL PAGES

REQUIRED STANDARDS FOR PERSONAL WEB PAGES

REQUIRED STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR INSTITUTIONAL WEB PAGES

SITE RESPONSIBILITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF STANDARDS

I. WEB SITE ENVIRONMENTS AND TOOLS
A. Server environment
B. Desktop development environments
C. Multimedia server environment
D. Web publishing tools
E. Graphic/image files

II. CONTENT ORGANIZATION/SITE ARCHITECTURE
A. Process for Organization

III. CONTENT TEXT – WRITING/STYLE/PRESENTATION
A. Common elements and conventions
B. Structure
C. Diction
D. Correctness
E. References

IV. UWRF BRANDING REQUIREMENTS
A.& B. Common page elements
C. Page size
D. Font style and size
E. Colors
F. Breadcrumbs
G. Content terminology and usage

V. WEB PUBLISHING CONVENTIONS
A. Navigation
B. Accessibility
C. Opening new browser windows
D. Limiting file size
D1. File Management and Naming
E. Optimizing images
F. Use of HTML
G. Use of publishing elements other than HTML
H. Use of layers
I. Use of frames
J. Naming of files
K. Addressing of files
L. Use of alt tags
M. Use of motion
N. Use of meta tags
O. Use of mailto tags vs. HTML/CGI contact forms
P. Use of “under construction” links
Q. Usability by search engines
R. Usability by various browsers/versions/technologies

APPENDIX A. TERMINOLOGY, USAGE, AND SPELLING

APPENDIX B. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT

Campus Web Development Office
21 North Hall, 425-0661
webmaster@uwrf.edu

SECTION III. CONTENT TEXT - WRITING/STYLE/PRESENTATION

B. Structure

STANDARDS:

1. Avoid wordiness.

Recommendation:

After writing a section, try to take out half the words. Leave only the words necessary for clarity and quick comprehension. Avoid long, convoluted sentences. (This does not mean “dumbing down” the content, however.) Long “Welcome” messages and instructions are seldom read by users and should be avoided or at least “linked to” rather than being placed on the home page.

2. All text on institutional sites should be clear, accurate, well-organized, and timely. “Hook” the user by putting the most important information at the top, with more explanatory, detailed information further down (the “inverted pyramid” style of writing).

3. Break up blocks of text intended for online reading into logical chunks and structure them for scanning. Headings, sub-headings, and bullets can help accomplish this. (See exceptions in Item 5 of this section.) Make sparing use, however, of bold face, all caps, and italics.

4. Observe rules of parallelism. When writing a list or series, each item should structurally match the others. For example, structure all items in complete sentences, or all in fragments beginning with an action verb, or all as nouns (names of things).

Poor wording (mixed constructions)

  • Course listings
  • You can register online.
  • Getting directions
Fix #1 Fix #2 Fix #3
Find course listings Course listings Finding course listings
Register online Register online Registering online
Get directions Directions Getting directions

5. Conventional linear prose is completely appropriate on the Web in certain circumstances, for example, policy statements, reports, feature articles, course descriptions. In those instances, however, recognize that the pages are intended for printing and reading off-line; make sure that the pages are printer-friendly.

6. Avoid calling attention to the conventions of the Web or to the mechanics of Web navigation. If possible, avoid using phrases such as “click here,” “follow this link,” or “select this option.” Write the sentence as you normally would, and place the link anchor on the most relevant word or short phrase in the sentence.

Poor

Click here for more information on finding emergency assistance.

Better

Find information on emergency assistance.

Or

Various agencies provide emergency assistance.

7. Do not place links near the top of your text – or sprinkle lots of links throughout your text. Such links are distracting and invite users to go elsewhere before they have finished reading your information. Put only the most important links within the main body of your text. Group all illustrative, parenthetic, or footnote links at the bottom of the document or in a sidebar, where they are easy to find but not distracting.

 

 

 

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