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What is it?

Some links below are only accessible by utilizing a campus computer or by the campus community.

In 2002, Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction created the Wisconsin Toolkit for Service-Learning and Citizenship. The majority of the information on this web site are based from this book. Now, onto the craft of Service-Learning.
The key features to a successful Service-Learning experience are:

    • connection to learning, also integrated learning[down]
    • partnerships, also reciprocity[down]
    • preparation[down]
    • genuine need [down]
    • systematic reflection[down|tools]
    • assessment and evaluation [down|tools]
    • participant voice [down]
    • recognition [down]

Connection to learning

Cathryn Berger Kaye, The Complete Guide to Service Learning
"Students learn skills and content through varied modalities; the service informs the content, and the content
informs the service." [click here]
J. N. Hudson, Evaluating the impact of moving from discipline-based to integrated assessment
"Investing time in changing from discipline-based to integrated assessment, integrating theory and practice, resulted in gains in assessment reliability, validity and educational impact on both staff and students." [click here]

Partnerships

Cathryn Berger Kaye, The Complete Guide to Service Learning
"Student benefits evolve through mutual teaching and learning, action, or influence between all participants in the learning and service experience; this reciprocity extends to relationships between institutions as well as relationships between people." [click here]
Barbara A. Holland, Director,
Senior Scholar, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Keynote Address
"the focus of the project activity and partnership interaction is not a set of tasks, but the relationship itself. The core work is to promote ongoing knowledge exchange, shared learning and capacity-building." [click here]
"...each partner must understand the capacity, resources, and expected contribution of effort for every other partner, up front."

Preparation

Barbara A. Holland, Director,
Senior Scholar, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Keynote Address
"...effective partnerships identify opportunities for early success through careful planning of project activities and components, and they use these successes as occasions to celebrate and recognize their collective effort." [click here]
Alliance for Service-Learning in Education Reform, Standards of Quality:
"Preparatory study of the context, problems, history, and policies
enriches student youth learning as do deliberate discussion and other classroom (school-based) or related (community-based) activities. Preparation also should introduce the skills and attitudes needed for the service to be effective." [click here]

Systematic reflection

1

Cathryn Berger Kaye, The Complete Guide to Service Learning
"Students put cognitive and affective aspects of experience into the larger contexts of self, the community, and the world. Reflection may occur before, during, and after service and involves various approaches and strategies; adults provide feedback." [click here]
Donald Schon, The Reflective Practitioner & Educating the Reflective Practitioner:
"The practitioner allows himself to experience surprise, puzzlement, or confusion in a situation which he finds uncertain or unique. He reflects on the phenomenon before him, and on the prior understandings which have been implicit in his behavior. He carries out an experiment which serves to generate both a new understanding of the phenomenon and a change in the situation. [click here]
Steven Sek-yum Ngai, Service-Learning, personal development and social commitment, Case Studies
"First, students that the program gave them insight about themselves and other people. The following are the words of two students who worked with chronically ill patients and senior citizens, respectively: "Thinking of their difficulties, I come to realize that my own problems are so small" and "I learn to treasure life and everything surrounding me." Other students indicated that working in a team with people from different academic disciplines broadened their horizons: "I learn about the unique significance of different individual undergraduate programs and what we might contribute from our fields of study" and "The different problem-solving approaches among group members are challenging. We have different perspectives and strengths." Finally, some students noted a heightened sense ." [click here]

Genuine need

National Service-Learning Clearinghouse, Powerpoint Presentation:
"...addresses complex problems in complex settings..." [click here]
"...engages problem-solving in the specific context of service activities and community challenges, rather than generalized or abstract concepts."
Alliance for Service-Learning in Education Reform, Standards of Qualities:
"The service roles or projects that involve student youth in Service-Learning will differ widely, depending upon the age of the young people, the needs of the community, and the specific learning goals that have been determined. However, whatever the activity, the following features are shared..." [click here]

Assessment and Evaluation

Barbara A. Holland, Director,
Senior Scholar, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Keynote Address
"Assessment that involves all partners is the glue that creates trust, generates new lines of work and funding, and keeps shared goals and expectations visible to all." [click here]
Steven Sek-yum Ngai, Service-Learning, personal development and social commitment, Case Studies:
"...the students' evaluations provided the overall impression that the Service-Learning program was valuable. However, from a research perspective, the data can only be interpreted descriptively. The absence of a pretest makes it impossible to assess change over time, and the lack of a control group precludes any causal conclusions. For example..." [click here]

Participant Voice

Honorine Nocon, University of Colorado at Denver, Case Studies
"One effective design element in after-school programming is an open and responsive structure that allows for ongoing evaluation, evolutionary design, and participant voice. This structure uses participants resistance and critique in a process of ongoing refinement of the programs." [click here]
Rea Kirk, University of Wisconsin at Platteville, Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin
"At the beginning, our students believed that they could not be contributors (to the community) for many reasons..." [click here]

Recognition

Aaron Gilbee, AmeriCorps VISTA,
University of Wisconsin-River Falls, Example
"I would like to recognize and thank Stanley Potts for his input into this web site."
Points of Light Foundation, Recognition in Service-Learning
"Young people engaged in service benefit from effective recognition. Recognition makes youth feel good about what they have done, it strengthens their self-esteem and can provide closure to projects. When youth feel good about their involvement they are motivated and likely..." [click here]

 

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