River
Falls in the World Wars: Online Exhibit
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WI
Soldiers in WW1, 1917. Arnett Special Collections.
"Our company
has adopted a couple of Belgian orphans through the Red Cross.
A number of American units are adopting Belgian and French children
and not to be outdone we thought the 6th Heavy ought to follow
suit."
WWI Soldier from River Falls, Kenneth White-6th
Heavy Artillery of the American Expeditionary Force, in a letter
home to his mother.
The first active involvement for River Falls in World War I
came as a response to the Belgian Relief Appeal in late 1914.
The city raised a total of $983.12, $126.50 of which came from
UW-River Falls students and faculty, toward the relief campaign
for the war torn populous of Belgium.
Like cities all across the country, citizens of River Falls
observed rationing protocol and collected
paper (newspaper drive in River Falls elementary classes,
1917) and other items for the war effort. Local
newspapers published a plethera of articles, advertisements
and regular columns addressing war preparedness, personal responsibility
and patriotism. Read a 1918 River Falls Journal article on the United War Work Campaign Day for Wisconsin pupils.
"The
Housewife and the War"
River Falls Journal Weekly series, 1918
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"What
branch of the service is she in?" just naturally
springs to the lips when our eyes behold a young woman in
one of these Help-Win-the-War frocks...[more]
River Falls Journal,
1918
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World
War I
During WWI, UW-River Falls, then known as the River Falls
State Normal School, was designated as a Student Army Training
Corps (SATC) site. (read 1918 RF Journal article
about SATC)
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Gathering of the SATC
in front of North Hall (South Hall in the background),
Oct/Nov. 1918
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Barracks were built on campus and soldiers trained
in the yards in front of North and South Hall. Visit the University
Archives collection inventory for the SATC
(UWRF Series 29) to read more and view photographs.
Patriotic Day parade, downtown
River Falls. April 27, 1917
The Area Research Center
& University Archives' collections contain many World War
I era documents and artifacts. A few examples:
Personal effects of a local
soldier, George Banta, who was stationed in France as a clerk
during WWI including French rations coupons, identification
cards, and pay record booklet (River Falls SC 411)
Personal diary, American Legion
memorial program, and a
Western Union telegram
announcing the death of Eldon C. Kinne, a local soldier serving
in the 342nd Infantry while stationed in France and England
during WWI (River Falls SC 256)
Personal diary of Floyd R. Leseman,
Wisconsin soldier and recipient of the Croix de Guerre for courageous
action in France during WWI (River Falls SC 409)
Letters
home to parents as well as guard and fatigue detail rule
cards from Charlie Corcoran, River Falls resident, during
his army training in Rockford, IL, and during military service
overseas during WWI (River Falls Mss EP). Also included are
pieces of correspondence
that have been inspected and stamped by military censors as
well as a handwritten letter
from Windsor Castle by King George V of England, welcoming US
soldiers to the battle in Europe.
World War I patriotic themed postcards,
collected by Ella Toby of River Falls (River Falls Mss EL)
Search the UW-River Falls Voyager
online library catalog for more manuscripts, university records,
and other war materials from the Archives. Search the Wisconsin
Historical Society's online catalog, ArCat,
for war records housed at ARC's statewide.

Common war-themed
newspaper clips from River Falls Journal,
1918
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Unidentified
Pilot, WWII.
Davidson Special Collections
"A Farm is Really a War Factory"
River Falls Journal, 1944 |
World War II
Most people in River Falls learned that the US had entered
into WWII while listening to a radio speech by President
Roosevelt calling for a formal declaration of war in
a joint session of Congress the day after the attack
on Pearl Harbor. Students at the college, then known
as the River Falls State Teachers College (RFSTC), listened
over a special radio hook-up in an assembly at North
Hall.
Leading up to that declaration, locals had already been
preparing for the possibility of war. National Guard
members from River Falls had already been called up
for active duty. The Boy Scouts and Pierce County Defense
Council held aluminum scrap metal drives. After war
was officially declared, the local high school and the
RFSTC began offering evening classes for farm youths
to prepare them for anticipated machinery shortages.
Classes also included weekly "Farming for Defense"
instruction which provided information on how to produce
the most dairy and meat products to meet national demand
during wartime. The River Falls Journal (RFJ)
was again an important point of contact for citizens
hoping to hear about soldiers overseas and to learn
about issues enveloping the homefront. [View a war
bond advertisement from the RFJ, 1943.]

Red Owl foods ad: Eat ration-free meat at every meal! River Falls Journal, 1943
WWII had a large impact on the enrollment at RFSTC and
at the population of young males in general. Below, some of the River Falls student soldiers who
were posthumously awarded Gold Stars for losing their
lives during WWII
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Telephone Tank
River Falls Journal, 1944

Women
Wanted for Work.
River Falls Journal, 1943

Envelope from a
letter written home to River Falls from a soldier
aboard the USS Brooklyn in the early days of WWII.
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Donald
Johnson |
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Ward
Randles |
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Robert
Mraz |
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Stanley
Torgenson |
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Malcolm
Rockwell |
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Thomas
Gill |
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Alvin
Anderson |
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The Area Research Center & University Archives'
collections contain many World War II era documents
and artifacts. A few examples:
Copies of YANK,
the Army Weekly. First published on June
17, 1942 and lasting through December of 1945,
Yank was a magazine staffed entirely
by enlisted-soldiers in World War II. ARC Vertical
File.
Flight logs and pilot training manuals for the
A26-Invader
and the B26
Marauder used by Howard B. Christenson,
a pilot in the 17th Bomb Group of the 37th Squadron,
U.S. Army Air Force of Pierce County, WI (River
Falls Mss ES).
Letters and postcards between soldiers and their
family, friends, and professors back home. View
"sailor's
prayer" postcard.
Deloris Buckley, Front
Line Nurse. (River Falls SC 149)
Search
the UW-River Falls Voyager
online library catalog for more manuscripts,
university records, and other war materials
from the Archives. Search the Wisconsin Historical
Society's online catalog, ArCat,
for war records housed at ARC's statewide.
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Paper-drive for Patriotism.
RFJ, 1943
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Sources Used:
Alumni in the Armed Forces (UWRF
Series 44)
Deloris Buckley Papers (River Falls SC 149)
Howard B. Christenson Papers (River Falls Mss ES)
John Prucha and Norman Foss. Kinnickinnic Years. (Arrow Printing,
NY, 1993)
The River Falls Journal
Michael E. Stevens. Voices from the Wisconsin Past: Letters from the
Front, 1898-1945. (Madison, WI State Historical Society, 1992)
Student Army Training Corps: (UWRF Series 29)
Read Copyright & Use Statement
[Created 6/2006]
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WWII Pilot, Lt. William Stratton, 1946.
Jacobs Special Collections.
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